Sources — DataSpeaks

The source registry

Where every
figure on this
site comes from.

This is the complete list of official sources DataSpeaks draws on — what each one publishes, how current it is, and how reliably we can reach it. Published in full, so you can judge the foundation and not only the finished chart.

What each entry records
The body that publishes itNamed
What the source coversStated
Most recent data year heldStated
How often it is refreshedStated
How reachable it isTiered

Why this page exists

A chart is only
as good as its
supply chain

Most data sites show you the output and keep the inputs to themselves. You are asked to trust the chart because it looks careful. That is not a standard — it is an aesthetic.

This page is the other half of every dashboard on the site. It names each source we pull from, states when its data was last updated, and says plainly how we get hold of it — from a live interface, from a file fetched on a schedule, or by reading a printed report and typing the numbers in by hand.

That last distinction matters more than it looks. A figure keyed in from a PDF can be current and correct and still be one transcription error away from wrong. Recording how a number reached us is how you know which figures to check hardest — and it is not information a site can publish if it wants to appear infallible.

How to read this page

Three tiers
of reach

Every source carries one of these. The tier describes how we obtain the data, not how much we trust the agency — a Tier C source can be the most authoritative figure in the country and still arrive as a scanned table.

Tier A

Live interface

The agency publishes a queryable endpoint. Figures refresh automatically and are never more than one release cycle behind the source.

Tier B

Stable published file

A file at a durable address, fetched on a schedule and checked for changes. Current to the agency's own release rhythm.

Tier C

Report only

Figures that exist only in a PDF or printed report, entered by hand with a page reference. Checked twice, and flagged as such on the pages that use them.

The registry

Sources in use

Grouped by subject. Each entry lists the publishing body, what it covers, the most recent data year DataSpeaks holds from it, its refresh cadence, its tier, and the Goals it feeds.

Climate, weather & environment

Rainfall and monsoon departure

India Meteorological Department · IMD
Tier A Goal 13

Actual and normal rainfall by state and district, and departure from the long-period average across the monsoon season. The basis of the monsoon dashboard.

Data year2026 season
CadenceDaily / Weekly
AccessAPI / Web

Coastal erosion and shoreline change

National Centre for Coastal Research · NCCR
Tier B Goal 14

Shoreline change assessment along the Indian coastline, classified as eroding, accreting or stable, by coastal state and union territory.

Data year2023
CadenceAnnual
AccessPublished File
Waste & sanitation

Municipal solid waste generation and processing

Central Pollution Control Board · CPCB
Tier B Goal 11 Goal 12

Waste generated, collected, processed and landfilled by state and union territory, in tonnes per day, with installed processing capacity.

Data year2024–25
CadenceAnnual
AccessPublished File

Dumpsites, remediation and urban sanitation status

Swachh Bharat Mission — Urban · SBM-U
Tier A Goal 11

Legacy dumpsite counts, bio-mining and remediation progress, and city-level sanitation status reported under the mission.

Data year2026
CadenceMonthly
AccessPortal API
Agriculture & food

Kharif sowing area by crop

Department of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare · DA&FW
Tier B Goal 2

Area sown under each kharif crop against the corresponding week of the previous season, released weekly through the sowing period.

Data year2026 kharif
CadenceWeekly
AccessPublished Bulletin
Poverty, population & living standards

National Multidimensional Poverty Index

NITI Aayog
Tier C Goal 1

Headcount ratio, intensity and MPI value by state and district across health, education and standard-of-living indicators.

Data year2019–21
CadenceMulti-year
AccessReport (PDF)
Health & nutrition

National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5)

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare · MoHFW
Tier C Goal 3

Key indicators on population, health, nutrition, infant mortality rates, and maternal healthcare access at national, state, and district levels.

Data year2019–21
CadenceMulti-year
AccessReport (PDF)

Health Facility Infrastructure & Human Resources

Health Dynamics of India / HMIS
Tier B Goal 3

Operational status of Sub-Centres, Primary Health Centres (PHCs), and Community Health Centres (CHCs), including doctor and nursing staff availability.

Data year2024–25
CadenceAnnual
AccessPublished File
Education & skills

Unified District Information System for Education Plus

Ministry of Education · UDISE+
Tier A Goal 4

School infrastructure, pupil-teacher ratios, Gross Enrolment Ratios (GER), and dropout rates across primary, secondary, and higher secondary levels.

Data year2024–25
CadenceAnnual
AccessPortal API

All India Survey on Higher Education

Department of Higher Education · AISHE
Tier B Goal 4

Higher education enrolment, faculty counts, college density, and gender parity index across universities and colleges nationwide.

Data year2022–23
CadenceAnnual
AccessPublished File
Work, income & the economy

Periodic Labour Force Survey

National Sample Survey Office · NSSO
Tier B Goal 8

Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR), Worker Population Ratio (WPR), and Unemployment Rates across urban and rural sectors.

Data year2025–26
CadenceQuarterly / Annual
AccessPublished File

MGNREGA Employment & Wage Disbursement Tracker

Ministry of Rural Development · MoRD
Tier A Goal 1 Goal 8

Person-days generated, active workers, average wage rates, and timely payment percentages under the rural employment scheme.

Data year2026
CadenceDaily / Real-time
AccessPortal API
Energy & infrastructure

Installed Electricity Generation Capacity

Central Electricity Authority · CEA
Tier A Goal 7

State-wise installed power capacity broken down by fuel source: thermal, hydro, nuclear, solar, wind, and biomass.

Data year2026
CadenceMonthly
AccessWeb / API

National Highways & Transport Logistics Network

Ministry of Road Transport and Highways · MoRTH
Tier B Goal 9

Length of constructed national highways, corridor progress, and electronic toll collection transaction volumes.

Data year2025–26
CadenceMonthly
AccessPublished Report
Water & land

Jal Jeevan Mission — Rural Tap Water Connections

Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation · DDWS
Tier A Goal 6

Percentage of rural households provided with functional household tap connections (FHTC) by state, district, and village.

Data year2026
CadenceReal-time API
AccessPortal API

Dynamic Ground Water Resources Assessment

Central Ground Water Board · CGWB
Tier C Goal 6

Annual extractable ground water, stage of extraction, and categorization of units into Safe, Semi-critical, Critical, and Over-exploited.

Data year2023
CadenceAnnual / Multi-year
AccessReport (PDF)
Governance & public finance

Union & State Public Finance Statistics

Comptroller and Auditor General of India · CAG
Tier B Goal 16 Goal 17

Revenue receipts, fiscal deficits, expenditure on social services, and capital expenditure tracked against state budget estimates.

Data year2025–26
CadenceMonthly / Annual
AccessPublished File

Digital Payments & Financial Inclusion Index

Reserve Bank of India · RBI
Tier B Goal 8 Goal 10

RBI Digital Payments Index (RBI-DPI) growth, retail payment volumes, and UPI transaction trends across payment enablers.

Data year2025
CadenceSemi-annual
AccessBulletin File

Known gaps

What we
can't source

Some questions readers ask have no adequate official answer. Rather than reach for a proxy and hope, we record the gap. These are the limits of what this site can currently say.

  • Sub-district resolution for most indicators Most national surveys are designed to be representative at state or district level. Below that, the sample cannot carry the weight, however tempting the map would look.
  • Recent years for survey-based indicators Large surveys run on multi-year cycles. An indicator dated three or four years back is not an oversight on our part — it is the most recent round that exists.
  • The informal economy Large parts of employment, waste recovery and household production sit outside the reporting system entirely. Where a figure covers only the formal share, the page says so.
  • Reconciling figures between agencies Two bodies sometimes publish different numbers for the same thing, by different definitions. We show both and name the difference rather than picking a winner.

Revisions and citation

When a source
changes its mind

Agencies revise their own figures — a provisional estimate becomes final, a survey round is reissued, a definition changes between years. When that happens, the page carrying the figure is updated and the change is dated on the page itself. We don't quietly overwrite a number and leave the chart looking as though it always said that.

If you are citing DataSpeaks, cite the underlying source too. The page gives you a chart; the agency gave you the number.

Suggested citation format DataSpeaks (2026). [ Page title ]. Data: [ Agency ], [ data year ].
Retrieved [ date ] from https://dataspeaks.global/[ page-slug ]/

Found a source that should be here, or a figure that no longer matches its origin? Write to us with the page and the figure. Corrections are made openly and dated on the page they affect.

See them in use

Every dashboard on this site carries a provenance block naming which of these sources it draws on, and for which year.

Explore the goals